Spencer Global has more than two decades of experience assisting foreigners in navigating the complex and confusing immigration system in Chile. We simplify the immigration process for private clients and foreign companies in Chile. From international corporations relocating executives and workers to Chile, to self-employed contractors, to entire families looking to start a new life in Chile, we have assisted hundreds of foreigners in obtaining temporary and permanent residency and citizenship in Chile.
Spencer Global has more than two decades of experience in Chilean immigration law, assisting individuals, families, and foreign companies in navigating a legal system that is both technically demanding and subject to ongoing regulatory change. The firm's clients range from multinational corporations relocating executives and staff to Chile, to independent professionals and self-employed contractors, to families pursuing long-term residency or Chilean citizenship. Spencer Global has assisted hundreds of clients in obtaining temporary and permanent residency, work permits, and citizenship across all regions of the country.
The firm's approach to immigration is defined by early planning and legal assessment. Spencer Global works with clients to evaluate their individual situation, identify the appropriate residency category, and determine documentation requirements well before an application is submitted — often before the client's intended arrival date. This allows the firm to anticipate procedural obstacles, coordinate the preparation of documents across jurisdictions when required, and reduce the margin for delays in a process where timing and sequencing are determinative.
Spencer Global manages the full temporary residency process in Chile on behalf of foreign citizens and international companies — advising on the appropriate visa category under Law 21,325, preparing and authenticating the required documentation, and coordinating with SERMIG at every stage through to final approval. The most commonly obtained category is the Retirement and Periodic Income visa, which permits holders to live, work, invest, and conduct business in Chile without tying immigration status to any single activity. For corporate clients, the firm also advises on work visas for executives and staff being relocated to Chile, managing the procedural requirements that apply to each case.
Permanent residency — residencia definitiva — authorizes foreign citizens to settle indefinitely in Chile and carry out any lawful activity, subject only to the limitations established by Chilean law. Applications may be filed after 24 months of valid temporary residency, provided the applicant has maintained substantial physical presence in Chile and demonstrated financial stability and tax compliance throughout the qualifying period. Spencer Global manages the full permanent residency process, from eligibility assessment through submission and follow-up with SERMIG.
Work visas in Chile are restricted to employment offered by Chilean companies and must be processed before the foreign national enters the country. Spencer Global advises international corporations relocating executives and staff to Chile on the appropriate visa category under Law 21,325, manages the preparation and authentication of the required documentation, and coordinates the filing and follow-up with SERMIG through to final authorization. The firm's experience with corporate relocations allows international companies to manage the immigration requirements of their workforce in Chile with procedural precision and without disruption to their operations.
Spencer Global advises foreign citizens at every stage of the Chilean citizenship process — from assessing eligibility and monitoring residency timelines to preparing the required documentation, coordinating apostille certification of foreign records, and filing the naturalization application with SERMIG. The firm advises on both routes available under Law 21,325: the standard pathway requiring five years of continuous legal residency, and the accelerated two-year route available to spouses of Chilean nationals. Given that naturalization in Chile is discretionary and processing currently takes two to four years from the time of application, the firm ensures that each client’s case is filed with the technical precision and documentary completeness the process demands.
The Retirement and Periodic Income Visa is Chile’s most accessible and versatile residency category for foreign citizens. Despite its name, it is not limited to retirees — it is available to anyone who can demonstrate a regular, recurring source of income sufficient to support themselves and their dependents in Chile. Qualifying income sources include pensions, social security, rental income, long-term contracts, interest income, and annuities, and additional assets such as savings, stocks, or property are also taken into consideration. Holders are permitted to work, start a business, or invest in Chile, and residency status is not tied to the outcome of any business venture. For the majority of foreign clients relocating to Chile, this is the most direct and practical path to legal residency. Spencer Global has successfully obtained this visa for hundreds of clients across a wide range of personal and professional circumstances.
In today's interconnected world, most countries have had to adapt to a rapidly transforming immigration landscape. Chile has not been the exception. As the result of geopolitical instability and economic pressures from the region, Chile had to undergo a significant reform to its immigration regulations, transforming the system with the purpose of balancing the country's need to promote immigration against the undesired effects of illegal entry.
Worldwide immigration trends bring both challenges and opportunities. Spencer Global has more than two decades of experience in the area, assisting clients relocating to Chile and helping with immigration applications. When planning to relocate to Chile, we help our clients identify the challenges they will face and look for the solutions to make the best decisions. In the next series of publications, we will cover key aspects of the immigration process.
One of the most important facts when deciding to relocate to Chile is to understand that the country, in recent years, modified its entire immigration system — from the basic procedures to the institutions involved in the process of granting immigration permits.
In April 2021, after a long debate before the Chilean Congress, Law 21,325 — the new immigration statute — was approved and published; and after almost a year, with the publication of the Migration Regulations on February 12, 2022, the new system was enacted.
This updated the old statutes that had controlled immigration in the country since 1975 and were unable to regulate the modern patterns of migration in Chile. In addition to updating the regulations, it also restructured the government agencies and bureaucracies involved with immigration. The new law replaced all legal and regulatory rules related to Immigration, Immigration Policy, Residency Permits, and Immigration Rights and Duties. It also replaced the Department of Immigration with the National Migration Service (SERMIG), an administrative division with a higher level in the constitutional hierarchy — providing the new entity with additional budgetary priorities to secure more funding and powers.
The effective date for the enactment of the law was set for one year from the publication of the text, considering that all regulations had to be replaced and the operation of the new National Migration Service had to be organized, along with restructuring and increased staffing. The transitional period should, in theory, also have allowed the department to wrap up all pending procedures under the old law; however, due to the volume of applications and the COVID emergency, this was not the case.
Before the enactment of Law 21,325, the main regulatory instrument — Decree Law 1,094 of 1975 — was the oldest immigration legislation in South America. Since the migratory phenomenon is a highly dynamic matter, it was necessary to change not just a few articles of the existing rules, but the entire system. Decree Law 1,094 lacked guiding principles, had insufficient migratory categories, and weak institutions. The old system lacked the institutional mechanisms for the discussion, study or implementation of new policies. It was unable to take advantage of the potential benefits of migration, nor to respond to serious threats related to rapidly changing international crime organizations, drug trafficking and the exploitation of migrants.
The new law was intended to be modeled after, and to follow the trends of, modern migration systems around the world that contain clear statements of purpose and objectives, manage the expectations of those who decide to migrate, and allow for the implementation of effective policies to regulate migration. Were these objectives met? It is probably too soon to conclude, but there is no doubt some progress has been made.
The law was primarily intended to recognize the principles of due process, non-discrimination and equal treatment, as well as to encourage foreigners to obtain legal status in the country, pay taxes and respect national laws. The statute establishes rules for migration and aliens; regulations regarding the entry, stay, residency and exit of foreigners; the exercise of rights and duties; and a new institutional framework for those purposes.
Chile was not prepared for the ever-increasing number of applications for residency in recent years. As a result, the entire new system was already overwhelmed before it got started. As an example, the presidential message that introduced the immigration bill to Congress included data from 2001, reporting that 27,000 people had received a temporary residence permit that year. In 2012, the number reached 100,000 — 3.8 times more. Since 2018, multiple government organizations have kept track of migration in Chile, and according to the latest data the estimated total of foreign residents was 1,918,583 as of December 31, 2023, increasing 4.5% with respect to 2022 — out of a total population of around 17 million people.
The new rules regarding entry into the country and the visa and residency permits required for longer stays are regulated in three main instruments: Law 21,325; the Regulation of Law 21,325; and Decree 177 on Migration Categories.
The most relevant modification in the system is that Chile no longer accepts a change of migratory status from within Chile. Under the previous framework, foreigners could enter Chile with a tourist visa and then apply to change status to temporary residency or a work visa. This is no longer the case, with very few exceptions, which means that most applications for temporary residency must be initiated before relocating to Chile, from outside the country.
Regarding procedural changes, all applications for visas and residencies before the National Migration Service must now be submitted online. The petitions and supporting documents must be uploaded to the institutional web portal.
Aside from these important changes, when planning to relocate to Chile it is also crucial to take into account the time needed from the moment you begin requesting the documents for the application to the months it takes for the process to be completed. One of the main objectives of this new system was to provide speedy processing for temporary residencies applied for from a foreign country; however, to date these permits average eight months, and in some cases more than a year — essentially the same time as under the prior legislation.
In conclusion, after more than two years of implementation, Chile has greatly modernized its immigration system, but in the process access to immigration permits is now less flexible and more restrictive. The web-based systems used have better communication channels, but are not exempt from technical problems. At the same time, although the filing steps are more predictable and a great deal of due-process guarantees have been implemented, the current volume of applications has created a series of delays that have hindered the objectives of the new law. Further, as more analysts are needed for these filings and reducing processing times is an institutional goal, more mistakes are being made — injecting still more delays.
Spencer Global's attorneys regularly publish on the legal and procedural considerations facing foreign nationals relocating to Chile — from residency requirements to documentation timelines to the path toward citizenship. The following articles draw on the firm's direct experience assisting individuals, families, and corporate clients with relocation to Chile.
Immigration Status, Requirements, and Entry Restrictions. Under what conditions it is possible to live, work, or invest in Chile.
Different residency categories: who may enter the country, how long to stay, and long-term requirements.
As a fundamental principle, the law grants the State the authority to regulate who may enter the country and when special permits are necessary.
In general, foreigners may be authorized to enter or stay in Chile as holders of tourist status, temporary residence, or permanent residence. In Chile, the tourist visa requirement is the exception and may be imposed for qualified reasons, national interest, or international reciprocity.
Regarding prohibitions on entry into Chile, the authority is obliged to deny access in cases involving serious offenses (for example: convictions or ongoing criminal proceedings registered with INTERPOL, membership in terrorist groups, arms or human trafficking, entry through an unauthorized crossing, or use of false documents, etc.). Additionally, immigration officers are granted discretionary powers by law to deny entry into the country for qualified reasons. Affected individuals have the right to challenge the measure through a special administrative complaint procedure.
With regard to visas and residence permits, Chile recognizes:
This is the permit granted by the National Migration Service to foreigners who enter the country without the intention of settling, authorizing them to remain in Chile for a limited period, subject to proof of sufficient financial means to cover travel expenses. This authorization is valid for 90 days and may be extended for the same period; however, it may be restricted upon entry.
It does not authorize the holder to work in the country. However, a special work authorization may be obtained while holding this status, but only for the duration of the permit.
The application process is online but processed by Chilean consulates worldwide. Processing times depend on each consulate and may take several months. It is important to verify current processing times with the Chilean consulate in the applicant's country of residence.
This is the residence permit granted to foreigners who are on an official mission recognized by Chile, as well as their dependents. This type of permit falls under the responsibility of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
This is the residence permit granted to foreigners who intend to settle in Chile for a limited period of up to two years, extendable for the same period. It entitles the holder to work, invest, and perform any lawful economic activity in the country.
This permit may be granted based on family ties with Chilean nationals or permanent residents, or upon proof of financial means and stability (for example, income from a foreign source).
Decree No. 177 establishes the list of subcategories and requirements for temporary residence (for example: seasonal work, student visa, work visa, humanitarian reasons, etc.).
Most applications for temporary residence must be initiated while the applicant is outside Chile, in their country of residence. One exception applies to foreigners who have a qualifying family relationship with Chilean nationals or permanent residents.
The application is submitted online through the National Migration Service portal, where all required documents for the relevant category must be uploaded. The application undergoes a preliminary review, after which a certificate is issued confirming that it has been admitted for processing and further study. This certificate is sent by email and states that the permit is under review.
During processing, the immigration authority may request additional documents, typically due to insufficient evidence or missing formal requirements. All official documents issued abroad must be apostilled or legalized. If documents are in a language other than Spanish, they must also be translated into Spanish.
Once the residence is granted, the National Migration Service sends an email notification. The residence certificate (valid for two years) must then be downloaded from the official portal. To activate the permit, the holder must enter Chile within 90 days from the date the certificate is downloaded. Only then does the two-year residence period begin.
Permanent residence is the authorization to settle indefinitely in Chile and to carry out any lawful activity, subject only to the limitations established by Chilean law. It is granted to temporary residents who comply with the special legal requirements.
To apply for permanent residence, the applicant must generally have held temporary residence for at least two years, although in some cases the required period may be reduced to one year. If the applicant does not qualify for permanent residence at the end of the two-year temporary period, they may apply for an extension of temporary residence for an additional two years.
One of the most important requirements for permanent residence is physical presence in Chile during the qualifying period. Absences of more than two months in total may affect eligibility. If the applicant has been outside Chile for longer periods, applying for an extension of temporary residence may be necessary. Additionally, tax compliance and financial stability during the temporary residence period are mandatory.
How to plan a successful relocation project?
Relocating to another country might be challenging, however through the correct information and guidance, success is possible.
From selecting the correct destination tailored to your expectations, taste, desires and preferences, to navigating through the bureaucracy involved in obtaining the appropriate immigration permit, the process can be overwhelming, but incredibly rewarding.
Information is key, research would be your best ally, but finding expert assistance in areas that require experience and knowledge, is recommended and needed.
In order to relocate to Chile, you have to consider the immigration requirements.
Chile, in general, does not allow to change your immigration status while in the country, then you have to start the process before moving to Chile.
Chile is more than 2,600 miles long (like the US west coast but upside down), and very diverse in climate and geography.
From big cities to remote towns in the Patagonia, then selecting the right destination for you and your family is an important decision.
Finding a new home in a new country is a big decision in the relocation plan.
We always recommend to rent first, then buy. Having the freedom to look around while settled, allows for the best decisions in the long term.
In order to apply for temporary residency in Chile, you must have passive income, either from investments or a retirement pension.
Work visas are restricted to work offered by Chilean companies.
Investor visas are complex but possible.
If you are a holder of a temporary residency, in general you would have to prove that you have passive income, however you will be allowed to work or invest in a business in Chile.
Chile has particular rules regarding matrimonial property, alimony, child support and inheritance rights. Consulting an expert before relocating is an important step in the planning.
In general Chile allows for temporary residency, student visas and work visas.
When — Most of the immigration permits in Chile since 2022 must be granted before arriving in the country, and are filed online.
How — When planning your immigration application, is key to consider the list of documents required and the time when the documents are issued or authenticated. Chilean immigration has very strict rules about document deadlines.
Documents needed are directly related to the type of immigration permit you are applying for. Having a correct and comprehensive checklist for the application will allow for careful planning in obtaining all needed.
Chilean immigration is very complex in terms of authentication and formalities required for foreign documents. These take time and might be costly.
Knowing how much time you need to gather the documents needed, and how long the application will take once filed, will allow you to plan accordingly when to travel, rent a home, apply for schools, and so on.
Although the filing of your residency is online, you might have to go to your nearest Chilean Consulate. Further, some documents might have to be mailed to Chile.
In conclusion, relocating to Chile requires careful planning, thorough research, and a clear understanding of the legal and practical considerations involved. From selecting the appropriate visa category and preparing the required documentation, to choosing the right location and addressing family and financial matters, each step of the process must be approached strategically and in a timely manner. Proper preparation not only reduces uncertainty but also significantly increases the likelihood of a smooth and successful transition.
While the relocation process may appear complex, it is entirely manageable with accurate information and qualified professional guidance. Anticipating legal requirements, respecting procedural deadlines, and organizing documentation in advance will allow individuals and families to relocate with confidence and security. A well-structured plan transforms what may initially seem overwhelming into a rewarding and sustainable new chapter in Chile.
When applying for residency in Chile, one of the most flexible and commonly used categories is Temporary Residency based on Periodic Income, often referred to as the Rentista visa. This permit is based on the premise that a foreign national receives stable and recurring income sufficient to cover their living expenses while residing in Chile.
The key element of this application is demonstrating the source and nature of the income through appropriate documentation. The funds received periodically must be steady, predictable, and sustainable in the foreseeable future. It is important to note that Chilean immigration authorities evaluate the amount of income received on a monthly or annual basis, meaning that savings alone are generally not sufficient to qualify for this type of residency.
For this reason, income is typically derived from investments, such as real estate or financial portfolios, including dividends or interest generated by investment accounts.
Stable · Predictable · Sustainable
To demonstrate the source and nature of the income, applicants must provide supporting documentation for each investment. Examples include:
In addition, all income must be supported by bank statements showing the periodic receipt of funds.
Recurring income abroad → Rentista residency → Living in Chile
All documents to be submitted in Chile must be properly authenticated for use in a foreign country, a procedure known as an apostille. Obtaining apostilled certificates — particularly in the case of financial assets — may sometimes require additional coordination with banks or financial institutions, but it is generally achievable with proper guidance.
At Spencer Global Law, we specialize in immigration matters and regularly assist clients applying for residency based on periodic income. Our services cover the entire immigration process, with particular emphasis on reviewing financial documentation and assisting clients in obtaining the certificates and records required for a successful application.
This permit is for foreign nationals seeking to settle in Chile for a limited period to carry out a paid activity, under one of the following arrangements.
This permit is for foreign nationals seeking to settle in Chile for a limited period to carry out a paid activity, under one of the following arrangements:
The application must be submitted from abroad, through the Digital Procedures Portal. Applications cannot be submitted in Chile.
| Requirement | Initial Duration | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Employment Contract | Up to 2 years, renewable | For applicants who already have an employer domiciled or with a branch in Chile, having signed an employment contract at the nearest Chilean Consulate. |
| Services Contract | Up to 2 years, renewable | For those who provide personal services under a formal contract, also signed before a Chilean Consulate. |
| Job Offer | 45 days to sign the contract; 90 days allowed in Chile | For those who accepted an offer but have not yet signed the final contract. Within 90 days upon entry into Chile, a formal contract must be signed. |
Under the job offer, the applicant has 45 days from their entry into Chile to submit the signed final contract. If this deadline is not met, SERMIG cancels the 90-day permit and the applicant must leave the country. This is the most critical compliance requirement of this pathway.
Requirements vary depending on the pathway chosen and the type of employer. The following table identifies the combination applicable to each case:
Employment Contract or Services Contract
| Employer Type | Key documents in addition to passport and criminal background certificate |
|---|---|
| Individual | Contract + proof of liquidity |
| For-profit company | Contract + certificate of commencement of activities (SII) + legal representation + liquidity |
| Non-profit organization | Contract + certificate of good standing and board of directors (Civil Registry) + liquidity |
Job Offer
Additionally required: an offer letter notarized before a Chilean notary, an acceptance letter signed before the Consulate, and, depending on the employer type, a certificate of commencement of activities or of legal standing.
The permit's validity period counts from entry into Chile, not from approval of the application.
If the applicant loses their job, residency is not automatically lost. It is possible to change employers without notifying SERMIG, except in the case of the 90-day permit granted under the job offer.
Family members may enter as dependents if the case falls under items 1 and 2 of Article 74 of Law No. 21.325.
We review your goals, timeline, and eligibility, and recommend the right residency or visa category.
A checklist of every certificate, apostille, and translation you will need — and the timing required to obtain each one.
We file with SERMIG and track your application end to end, including any procedures that must be completed at a Chilean consulate.
Support for residency renewals, the path to permanent residency, and eventual citizenship.
Request a call or meeting with our team in Santiago or Southern Chile.
